The float of the Province of Iloilo is a vibrant tribute to the Cry of Santa Barbara, a pivotal event in Philippine history that symbolizes the Visayan region’s crucial role in the struggle for independence. On November 17, 1898, this historic moment marked the inauguration of the Revolutionary Government of the Visayas, with Roque Lopez as president and General Martin Delgado as the general-in-chief of the army. Notably, it was the first instance of the Philippine flag being raised outside Luzon, signalling the unity and determination of the Visayans in the fight against Spanish colonial rule.
Santa Barbara was not just a location but a beacon of resistance. It became the strategic headquarters of the revolutionary forces. From this stronghold, General Delgado orchestrated a series of military campaigns that would eventually lead to the liberation of the province. This relentless struggle culminated on December 24, 1898, when Don Diego de los Rios, the last Governor-General of the Philippines under Spanish rule, surrendered to the Ilonggo revolucionarios at Plaza Libertad in Iloilo City. This moment marked the effective end of Spanish colonial authority in the Philippines. Central to the float’s design are the Santa Barbara Church and convent, emblematic of Iloilo’s rich historical and cultural heritage. This neoclassical complex is not just an architectural marvel but a site of profound historical significance. It was here that General Delgado convened the junta, a council that orchestrated the first cry for revolution against Spanish rule in Iloilo. The church and convent stand as testaments to the bravery and unity of the Visayan people. They were recognized for their historical importance, being declared a national landmark in 1990 and a national cultural treasure in 2013.
The float aims to convey a powerful message of unity, resilience, and the enduring spirit of freedom. It celebrates the collective strength of the Ilonggo people and their pivotal role in the broader narrative of Philippine independence. By showcasing the Santa Barbara Church and convent, the float highlights the sanctity of places that became crucibles of revolutionary fervour and national pride.
The presence of these landmarks on the float serves to remind the audience of the sacrifices made by the Visayans in the struggle for freedom and how these sacrifices are intertwined with the physical and cultural landscape of Iloilo. It is a call to remember and honour the past, to understand the importance of unity and resistance in the face of oppression, and to inspire future generations to uphold these values.
As the float moves through the parade, it brings history to life, allowing spectators to witness the legacy of Santa Barbara and the indomitable spirit of the Ilonggo people. It is a celebration of heritage, a salute to the bravery of past revolutionaries, and a reminder that the quest for freedom and justice is a collective journey that continues to resonate today.
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